Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics and biomarker parameters

Age (years)

44.46 ± 2.2^a

43.64 ± 3.22^a

37.50 ± 2.90^a

-

BMI

23.04 ± 0.32^a

57.28 ± 2.40^b

57.26 ± 1.75^b

< 0.05

Triglycerides (mM)

1.14 ± 0.15

1.19 ± 0.15

1.13 ± 0.36

-

HOMAindex

1.23 ± 0.14^a

3.31 ± 0.24^a

13.79 ± 1.28^b

< 0.01

Adiponectin (μg/mL)

12.48 ± 1.26^a

10.83 ± 1.54^b

9.07 ± 1.52^b

< 0.01

Cholesterol (mM)

4.91 ± 0.29^a

5.38 ± 0.45^a

5.02 ± 0.19^a

-

Cholesterol HDL (mM)

1.42 ± 0.14a

0.93 ± 0.20^b

1.04 ± 0.12^b

0.05

Waist circumference

82.03 ± 1.95

142.8 ± 6.88

146.0 ± 7.41

< 0.01