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Figure 2 | BMC Physiology

Figure 2

From: Transcriptional profile of isoproterenol-induced cardiomyopathy and comparison to exercise-induced cardiac hypertrophy and human cardiac failure

Figure 2

Heart rate is increased under ISO treatment, but reduced under exercise training. A) Comparison of heart rates in sedentary, ISO-treated, and exercised mice. Heart rates were measured before the experiment and on the day of sacrifice (for ISO-treated) or throughout the experiment (for exercised mice). Each heart rate is the average of at least three measurements from rested mice (i.e., swimming mice heart rates were taken in the morning before exercise). Asterisk indicates statistical significance when compared to sedentary control mice, based on one way ANOVA (p value = 0.008, n = 4 and p value = 0.007, n = 6 for ISO and swim mice, respectively). B) Heart rates taken at various time intervals are indicated by bars (mean ± S.E.M), with beats per minute given on the left ordinate. Minutes swam (twice per day) with 5 min/day increases are shown as a line of interconnected points, with minutes per training session displayed on the right ordinate.

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