Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline demographic, haemodynamics, plasma and renal variables in conscious lambs

From: Renal effects of angiotensin II in the newborn period: role of type 1 and type 2 receptors

  One week Six weeks
Animal characteristics   
Sample size, n 8 10
Sex 3♀/5♂ 7♀/3♂
Age, days 8 (1) 41 (1)*
Kidney weight, g 62.9 (15.1) 80.6 (7.7)*
Baseline haemodynamics   
MAP, mmHg 72 (7) 77 (5)*
RBF, mL · g−1 · min−1 1.7 (0.6) 4.0 (1.6)*
RVR, mmHg · g−1 · min−1 44.7 (16.6) 19.1 (7.2)*
Baseline renal variables   
RPF, mL · g−1 · min−1 1.07 (0.33) 5.60 (2.01)*
GFR, mL · g−1 · min−1 0.39 (0.16) 0.37 (0.20)
FF, % 39.2 (22.8) 18.24 (11.6)*
V, μL · g−1 · min−1 4.6 (1.5) 4.9 (3.4)
CH2O, μL · g−1 · min−1 −3.7 (2.8) −8.3 (5.2)*
POsm, mOsm/kgH2O 303 (9) 301 (8)
UOsm, mOsm/kgH2O 627 (201) 835 (289)*
COsm, μL · g−1 · min−1 7.9 (3.4) 10.6 (3.5)*
Plasma concentrations   
PNa, mmol · L−1 143.2 (5.5) 144.8 (9.3)
PK, mmol · L−1 3.5 (0.3) 3.7 (0.4)
PCl, mmol · L−1 65.4 (2.4) 64.7 (3.5)
Urinary excretion rates   
UNaV, μmol · g−1 · min−1 0.05 (0.06) 0.05 (0.03)
UKV, μmol · g−1 · min−1 0.51 (0.26) 0.84 (0.23)*
UClV, μmol · g−1 · min−1 0.13 (0.12) 0.16 (0.11)
UNa/UK 0.07 (0.05) 0.08 (0.05)
TTKG 17.8 (6.9) 16.7 (3.1)
Renal clearances   
CNa, μL · g−1 · min−1 0.2 (0.1) 1.1 (0.6)*
CCl, μL · g−1 · min−1 2.0 (1.9) 2.4 (1.4)
CK, mL−1 · min−1 0.15 (0.1) 0.63 (0.3)*
  1. Values are presented as mean  (SD). *p < 0.05 six weeks compared with one week
  2. MAP mean arterial pressure, RBF renal blood flow, RVR renal vascular resistance, GFR glomerular filtration rate, RPF renal plasma flow, FF filtration fraction, V urinary flow rate, PX plasma concentration of electrolyte X, UXV urinary excretion rate of electrolyte X, CX clearance of electrolyte X, UNa/UK urine Na+ to K+ ratio, TTKG transtubular K+ gradient, UOsm urinary osmolality, COsm clearance of osmoles, CH 2 O free water clearance