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Figure 4 | BMC Physiology

Figure 4

From: Detection of fast light-activated H+ release and M intermediate formation from proteorhodopsin.

Figure 4

Photocycle kinetics of pR at selected wavelengths at pH 9.5. Time traces were measured at 400, 500, and 580 nm. The 400-nm trace shows the kinetics of the M intermediate, i.e. the deprotonated Schiff base, as in Fig. 3. The 500-nm trace shows the depletion signal of pR at the earliest times, and then the time course of the N intermediate as well as return of the pR resting state. The 580-nm trace is indicative of an O-like intermediate. The conditions are 1% DHPC, 100 mM NaCl, pH9.5 at 22°C. The laser excitation is as in fig. 3.

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